Asma ul Husna( 99 NAMES OF ALLAH swt) - 28(Al -Hakam)

28. Al-Hakam

The Judge

 The Giver of Justice,  The Arbitrator

The One who is the supreme arbitrating magistrate. The One who is the only true judge. The One who always delivers justice in every situation. The One whose judgments and decrees are never over-turned or thwarted.The One who 

 makes the final decision of the nature of all matters. 

The One who arbitrates all disputes.

ورد في الحديث الذي رواه أبو داود وصححه الألباني  ,من حديث شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ هَانِئٍ رضي الله عنه  :

 ( أَنَّهُ لَمَّا وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ قَوْمِهِ سَمِعَهُمْ يَكْنُونَهُ بِأَبِي الْحَكَمِ فَدَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ فَلِمَ تُكْنَى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَيءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَضِي كِلاَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم : مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا، فَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ؟ قَالَ: لِي شُرَيْحٌ وَمُسْلِمٌ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ؟ قُلْتُ: شُرَيْحٌ قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ )

It  is mentioned in the sunan of Abu Daawud , and authenticated by
 shaykh Albanee from the hadeeth of Shurayh  from his father Hani ibn Yazid (radhiyaAllahu anhum) :

that When Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Apostle of 
Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam), he (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) heard them calling him (hani) by his kunyah (nickname), AbulHakam.

So the Apostle of Allah (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) called him and 
said : “Allah is The Judge ( Al-Hakam ), and to Him belongs  The Judgment. Why are you given the kunyah Abul Hakam?”

He replied : When my people disagree about a matter , they come
 to me , and I decide between them, and both parties are satisfied 
with my decision.So He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) said : ‘How good 
this is ! What children have you ? He replied : ‘ I have Shurayh , Muslim 
and Abdullah.’  He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) asked : ‘ Who is the
 oldest of them?’  I replied : Shurayh. He (sallahAllahu alayhi wasallam) 
said: ‘Then you are Abu Shurayh.” [Saheeh Abu Daawud : 4145]