Contents
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Introduction
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1. The First Stage: Foundation
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1.1 The Method of Legislation
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1.2 General Content of the Qur’aan
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1.2.1 The Makkan Period (609-622 C.E.)
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1.2.2The Madeenan Period (622-632
C.E.)
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1.3 Legal Content of the Qur’aan
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1.4 The Basis of Legislation in the
Qur’aan
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| 1.4.1. The Removal of Difficulty | |
| 1.4.2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations | |
| 1.4.3. The Realization of Public Welfare | |
| 1.4.4. The Realization of Universal Justice | |
1.5 Sources of Islamic Law
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1.6 Section Summary
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2. The Second Stage: Establishment
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2.1 Problem-Solving Procedures of the Religious Caliphs
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2.2 Individual Sahaabah and Ijtihaad
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2.3 Sources of Islamic Law
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2.4 Section Summary
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3. The Third Stage: Building
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3.1 Factors Affecting Fiqh
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3.2 Characteristics of Fiqh
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3.3 Reasons for Differences
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3.4 Compilation of Fiqh
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3.5 Section Summary
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4. The Fourth Stage: Flowing
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4.1 The Development of Fiqh
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4.2 Period of the Great Imams
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4.3 Period of the Minor Scholars
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4.4 Sources of Islamic Law
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4.5 Section Summary
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5. The Madh-habs: Schools of Islamic Legal Thought
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5.1. The Hanafee Madh-hab
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5.2. Awzaa‘ee Madh-hab
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5.3. The Maalikee Madh-hab
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5.4. The Zaydee Madh-hab
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5.5.The Laythee Madh-hab
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5.6. The Thawree Madh-hab
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5.7. The Shaafi‘ee Madh-hab
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5.8. The Hambalee Madh-hab
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5.9. The Dhaahiree Madh-hab
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5.10. The Jareeree Madh-hab
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5.11. Section Summary
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6. Main Reasons for Conflicting Rulings
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6.1. Word Meanings
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6.2. Narrations of Hadeeths
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6.3. Admissibility of Certain Principles
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6.4. Methods of Qiyaas
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6.5. Section Summary
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7. The Fifth Stage: Consolidation
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7.1 Four Madh-habs
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7.2 Compilation of Fiqh
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7.3 Section Summary
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8. The Six Stage: Stagnation and Decline
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8.1 Emergence of Taqleed
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8.2 Reasons of Taqleed
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8.2 Reasons of Taqleed
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8.3 Compilation of Fiqh
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8.4 Reformers
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8.5 Section Summary
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9. Imaams and Taqleed
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9.1. Imaam Abu Haneefah
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9.2. Imaam Maalik ibn Anas
9.3. Imaam Ash-Shaafi'ee |
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9.4. Imaam Ahmad ibn Hambal
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9.5. Students of the Imaams
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9.6. Comment
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9.7. Section Summary
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10. Differences Among The Ummah
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10.1 Differences Among the Sahaabah
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10.2 Section Summary
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11. Conclusion
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11.1 Dynamic Fiqh
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11.2 Proposed Steps
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11.3 Contradictory and Variational Differences
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