8. Al-Aziz
(The
All -Mighty)
The Strong, The Defeater who is not defeated. The
Majestic, He who prevails, and can never be conquered. Exalted in power, rank,
dignity; incomparable;
full of mighty and majesty; able to
enforce His will.
Surat al'Imrān (Family
of Imran)
سورة آل عمران} 3:06}
هُوَ الَّذِي يُصَوِّرُكُمْ فِي
الْأَرْحَامِ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ ۚ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
Huwa allathee
yusawwirukum feeal-arhami kayfa yashao la ilaha
illahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeem
illahuwa alAAazeezu alhakeem
He it is Who shapes
you in the wombs as He pleases. La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be
worshipped but He), the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
**Woh maa kay pet
mein tumhari soorten jiss tarah ki chahta hai
banata hai. Uss kay siwa koi mabood-e-bar haq nahi woh ghalib hai
hikmat wala hai.**
banata hai. Uss kay siwa koi mabood-e-bar haq nahi woh ghalib hai
hikmat wala hai.**
Word Meaning
هُوَ-Huwa-he
الَّذِي- allathee-(is) the One Who
يُصَوِّرُكُمْ-yusawwirukum-shapes you
فِي- fee-in
الْأَرْحَامِ-al-arhami-the wombs
كَيْفَ- kayfa-how(ever)
يَشَاءُ ۚ - yashao-he wills
لَا- la-(There is) no
إِلَٰهَ-ilaha- god
إِلَّا- illa- except
هُوَ-huwa -Him
الْعَزِيزُ-alAAazeezu -the
all-mighty
الْحَكِيمُ-Alhakeem- the al-wise
Explanation
Al ‘Azeez - The All Mighty
The
Name ‘Azeez is said to be from
three verbal forms:
a) ‘azza, ya’izzu (with a
kasrah): this form means nobility. When Allah is ‘Azeez in this form, it means
One who is Noble, One who is Distinguished, there is none like Him (Laysa ka milthlihi shayy), He is so Dear, Respected because He is Al Malik and Al Maleek
(The King and The Owner).
b) ‘azza, ya’uzzu (with a dhummah): this form means to
prevail, to be dominant. In this form, when Allah is Al ‘Azeez, it means He is
Ghaalib (Dominant and Prevailing) and there is no one who could prevail over
Him, no one who could dominate or defeat Him, He is unconquerable. The verb ‘azza appears in surah Saad ayah 23, when the
two men came to Dawood alayhi salaam to judge between them, one man said: وَعَزَّنِي
فِي الْخِطَابِ, he
overpowered me in speech. Allah says in the Qur’an
that there is no one to conquer Him.
c) ‘azza, ya’azzu (with a fathah): this form means to be powerful, to be mighty. He
is the One who is Most Powerful, Most Mighty. From this we learn He is Al
Shadeed, Al Qawiyy, He is the One who is very Strong, very Firm. Also another
meaning of ‘Azeez from this
is He is Al Muntani’, (mana’ means to stop) He
Stops, He Prevents meaning nothing can
go against Him, none can fight Him and
push Him back. Allah ta’ala says in Surah Faatir:
وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ: it is easy for Allah ta’ala to bring about a new creation.
To
summarize these three meanings: One who is Distinguished, Respected, there
is none like
Him. He is unbeatable. He is Mighty. None can prevent Him from
fulfilling what
He wills.
Proof for this Name
This
Name appears 92 times in the Qur’an. This repetition shows us that we must remember
that Allah is Al ‘Azeez, He is the One who is Mighty, we can never go against
His Will. Allah ta’ala is Mighty against those who disobey Him.
Combination with other
Names in the Qur’an
a)
Al ‘Azeezul Hakeem: This
combination of Names appears 47 times together.
What is the relation between Al
Hakeem, The All Wise and Al ‘Azeez, The Mighty?
When someone in ‘azeez,
dominant, they may misuse their power, but when Allah ta’ala
is Al
‘Azeez, at the same time He is Al Hakeem with His Power. If He has shown us His
power and might in some way, like the destruction of a people, He is Hakeem and
He
knows what to do, where to do it and when to do it.
b) Al ‘Azeezul ‘Aleem:
This combination appears 6 times. Allah says in suratul Naml ayah 78 : إِنَّ
رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُم بِحُكْمِهِ ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْعَلِيمُ, Allah will decide between them with
His judgment and He is the Mighty, the All Knowing. He is the Mighty, He is
able to call them to account, and He is Knowledge of what they were doing.
c) Al ‘Azeezul Ghafoor: This appears twice in
the Qur’an. Suratul Mulk ayah : وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْغَفُورُ, “And He is The All Mighty and The Most
Forgiving.” When we learn about tests, Allah has power over us, He can call us
to account but at the same time He tells us He is Ghafoor because He can
forgive our sins.
d)
Al ‘Azeezur Raheem: This
appears 12 times. In Surah Shu’ara,
after each story
of the nation that was destroyed, these Names appear. He is
Mighty against those
who disbelieve, and He is Raheem to the believers.
e)
Some other combination include: Al ‘Azeezul Ghaffaar and Al ‘Azeezul Hameed.
What does it mean that
Allah is Al ‘Azeez?
a) Ibn Jareer says about the meaning of Ghaalib (one who
overpowers): He is Shadeed (intense) when He takes revenge. In surah Burooj, Allah
says, ”And they had no fault
except that they believed in Allah, the
All-Mighty, Worthy of all Praise!”, then He says in
the next ayah, “they will
have the torment of Hell, and they will have the punishment of the burning
Fire.” It is not appropriate to make Allah angry. You cannot hide from Al
‘Azeez no matter who you are. Remember the story of Yunus alayhi salaam, when
he left without the order of Allah he was stuck in the whale and Allah says in
the Qur’an: if he had not been of the musabbiheen (those who glorify Allah), he would
have stayed in the stomach of the fish until the day of Judgment. He was a
prophet of Allah but he went against the command of Allah. No matter how pious
you are, no matter who you are, Allah is Al ‘Azeez and you cannot hide from
Him. This is the first lesson of this Name, we need to recognize that we are
‘ebaad (slaves), we are faqeer (needy), and we can never hide from His
Presence.
b)
We should remember when we are working in the Path of Allah that He is Al
‘Azeez,
He is Victorious, Dominant so we should seek help from Him. We should
be confident
that Allah will give you the ability to work. So, the Name Al
‘Azeez increases our
tawakkul in Allah ta’ala. It gives us hope that He can
help us. When Musa alayhi salaam
had the sea infront of him and Firawn behind
him, he said: “with me is my Rabb,
soon He will guide me.” Firawn tried to kill
all the boys of Bani Isra’eel so
Musa alayhi salaam would not come, but Allah
is Al ‘Azeez and Musa came.
Similarly, the brothers of Yusuf alayhi salaam
tried to kill him but he became the minister of Egypt. Allah ta’ala says in
surah Yusuf: “Allah is Ghaalib over His matters.” So when in the way of Allah,
you should be hopeful of Allah’s Help and Assistance and hopeful that Allah
will never leave you as long as you are on His way. The Prophet sal Allahu
alayhi wa sallam endured many hardships as well, but he prevailed and Allah
ta’ala says this deen will prevail wa law karihal kaafiroon, “even if the disbelievers hate it.”
c) We should seek ‘izzah ( honor)
from Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala alone. When Umar radi Allahu anhu
was the khaleefah and they were opening the city of Jerusalem, Abu Ubaydah said
to him, “why don’t you wear nicer clothes,” and he replied: ‘نحن قوم
أعزنا الله بالإسلام فإن ابتغينا العزة في غيره أذلنا الله “We are a nation that Allah has honored by Islam, thus, if we sought
honer in anything other that it, Allah will humiliate us.” ‘Izzah belongs only
to Allah. Allah ta’ala says at the end of Suratus Saffaat: سُبْحَانَ
رَبِّكَ رَبِّ الْعِزَّةِ,
“Glorified be your Lord, the Lord of Honor and Power!” (37:180) He is the
Rabb of ‘Izzah, Rabb of the Might, the Honor, the Prestige, the Respect. If you
desire it, do something for Allah and He will give it to you.
What can we do?
Rasul Allah sal Allahu alayhi wa sallam said: whoever lowers himself
for Allah,
Allah raises him. Similarly, the one who works for Allah’s deen, Allah
has
promised that He will give them khilaafah (leadership) and power on the
earth. Allah
ta’ala also says in Suratul Munaafiqoon: وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ “But honor, power and glory belong to Allah, and to His Messenger and
to the believers.” (63:8) If you really want
honor, Allah will give it to
you, provided you are a mu’min.
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